The History and Culture of Christiansted: A Walking Tour Through St. Croix’ Oldest Town

Introduction

Christiansted is the oldest town on the island of St. Croix in the United States Virgin Islands. Founded by Danish colonizers in 1722, it has a rich history that spans over two centuries. The town’s architecture, cultural traditions, and historical landmarks are all intertwined with its complex past. This walking tour will take you through Christiansted’s oldest buildings, historic sites, and hidden corners to explore the fascinating story of this charming town.

Danish Colonial Era

The Danish colonial era was marked by a period of significant growth for Christiansted. The town became an important hub for trade and commerce, with ships from Europe and the Caribbean stopping here regularly. Many of the town’s oldest buildings date back to this time, including the St. Croix Courthouse, which now serves as a museum.

African Influence

During the 18th century, enslaved Africans were brought to Christiansted to work on plantations and in homes. They brought with them their own cultural traditions, including music, dance, and spirituality. This influence can still be seen today in the town’s architecture, food, and festivals.

American Acquisition

In 1917, Christiansted was sold to the United States government as part of a treaty between Denmark and the US. During this period, many Danish buildings were destroyed or abandoned, but some remained standing, such as the Old Scale House, which is now a museum.

Modern Times

Today, Christiansted is a thriving town with a mix of old and new architecture. Visitors can walk down the Christiansted Boardwalk, lined with shops, restaurants, and galleries, to experience the town’s vibrant culture. The annual St. Croix Food and Wine Festival celebrates the island’s rich culinary heritage.

Historic Buildings

One of the most iconic buildings in Christiansted is the Fort Christiansvaern, a 19th-century fort that offers stunning views of the surrounding waters. Other historic sites include the Old Lutheran Church, which dates back to the early 19th century, and the St. Croix Government Building, which was built in the early 20th century.

Hidden Corners

Christiansted has many hidden corners waiting to be discovered. Take a stroll down Company Street, lined with old Danish buildings, or explore the quiet streets of the West End neighborhood. Be sure to visit the St. Croix Art League Gallery, which features local artists’ work.

Conclusion

Christiansted is a town that seamlessly blends its rich history and culture into everyday life. This walking tour has only scratched the surface of this fascinating town, but I hope it has inspired you to explore further. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, food, or music, Christiansted has something for everyone.